Selasa, 03 Juni 2008

How To Solve The Bording Problem Between Indonesia and Malaysia

How To Solve The Bording Problem Between Indonesia and Malaysia

Bording problem between Indonesia and Malaysia has proceed since a long time, but this problem become very serious when Indonesia and Malaysia to figh for Sipadan and Ligitan island. The end of this conflik had achieve by Malaysia, so both island become a property of Malaysia from decision Internasional Jurisdiction. Now tension between both countries trun up again in Ambalat problem. Ambalat is Island in regional bording that is in Sulawesi Sea East Kalimantan Island, which has a lot of natural sources. Contens of oil and gas in Ambalat Island, which their profit until 4200 billion rupiah, with this money Indonesia can pay their obligation and remainder of this money can use to economic interest of Indonesia. If this problem not finish with quick, conflik between Indonesia and malaysia is hard to prevented. There are significant solutions for Indonesia and Malaysia to finish bording problem by peace, such as doing negotiation between both countries, submiting this problem to Internasional Jurisdiction, and doing cooperation to increase economic, social, and security in the border area.

One important solution to finish bording problem is doing negotiation between both countries. Negotiation is a manner to finish problem by direck discussion (musyawarat) between both countries have a legal dispute, as a result accepted by their countries. So doig negotiation is a good solution because they can say their opinion with discussion without intervention from another countries but always base of honest and internasional law. Thus a result can agreed by both countries.

Submit this problem to Internasional Jurisdiction is another solution to finish bording problem between Indonesia and Malaysia, if negotiation can’t finish this problem. When this problem submit to Internasional Jurisdiction, in arrangment has low status which clear. Therefore who have the right on Ambalt island can know with the tru fact base of International Low. Indonesia has Internasional Low concerning their region that is “wawasan nusantara”. This is archipelago consep since UUD No 4 Thn 1960 was made base of Djuanda declaration 13 Desember 1957. After that this consep was struggle in Internasional forum in Uniter Nations low sea conference, thus Indonesia have the right on Ambalat.

The last solutions is doing cooperation between both countries to increase economic, social, and security in the border area. This cooperation can be dicrease bording problem because both countries jointly buld economic, social, and security in the border area. On the other hand they adventage this area together but do with fair. Otherwise do with fair this problem can increase become crusial problem make a long conflik between both countries.

In conclution, this essai has presented significant solutions for Indonesia and Malaysia to finish bording problem by peace, such as doing negotiation between both countries, submiting this problem to Internasional Jurisdiction, and doing cooperation to increase economic, social, and security in the border area. If this solutions doing with righ, I hope border problem between Indonesia and Malaysia can finish by peace. Strained situation between both countries can finish. Therefore peace in Asean region can reach exspesially in border area Indonesia and Malaysia.

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